Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 1.6 Junior Find the answer Canada

The operation Δ\Delta is defined so that aΔb=a×b+a+ba \Delta b = a \times b + a + b. For example, 2Δ5=2×5+2+5=172 \Delta 5 = 2\times 5+2+5=17. If pΔ3=39p \Delta 3 = 39, the value of pp is

Pick one

Solution

To find the image of PQPQ, we reflect points PP and QQ across the xx-axis, then join them.

Since PP is 3 units above the xx-axis, then the reflection of PP across the xx-axis is 3 units below the xx-axis at the same xx-coordinate.

That is, point TT is the image of PP after it is reflected across the xx-axis.

Similarly, after a reflection across the xx-axis, the image of point QQ will be 6 units below the xx-axis but have the same xx-coordinate as QQ.

That is, point UU is the image of QQ after it is reflected across the xx-axis.
Therefore, the line segment TUTU is the image of PQPQ after it is reflected across the xx-axis.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.