Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2013

Geometry Difficulty 2.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

Rectangle PQRSPQRS is divided into 60 identical squares, as shown.

The length of the diagonal of each of these squares is 2. The length of QSQS is closest to

Pick one

Solution

Let ss be the side length of each of the 60 identical squares.

Since the diagonal of each of the squares has length 22, then by the Pythagorean Theorem, s2+s2=22s^2+s^2=2^2 or 2s2=42s^2=4, which gives s2=2s^2=2 or s=2s=\sqrt{2}, since s>0s>0.

Now PQ=5sPQ=5s and PS=12sPS=12s, so since QS>0QS>0, then by the Pythagorean Theorem, QS=PQ2+PS2=(5s)2+(12s)2=25s2+144s2=169s2=13sQS = \sqrt{PQ^2 + PS^2}=\sqrt{(5s)^2+(12s)^2}=\sqrt{25s^2+144s^2}=\sqrt{169s^2}=13s Since QS=13sQS=13s and s=2s=\sqrt{2}, then QS=13218.38QS=13\sqrt{2} \approx 18.38.

Of the given choices, this is closest to 18.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.