Label the remaining faces using the variables v, w, y, and z, as shown in the diagram below.
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The faces that share an edge with the face labelled by z have values of −20, −56, and 0.
By the condition on the integers labelling the faces, we get z=−20−56+0=−76.
Now consider the face labelled by −56. The faces with which it shares an
edge have labels y, z, and v, and so −56=y+z+v.
Since z=−76, we get the equation
−56=y−76+v or v+y=20.
Next, consider the face labelled with 0. The faces with which it shares an edge
have labels x, y, and z. Therefore, 0=x+y+z, and since z=−76, we get x+y=76.
Finally, consider the face labelled with −20. The faces with which it shares an
edge have labels v, x, and z. Therefore, −20=v+x+z, and since z=−76, we get v+x=56.
We have now derived the following three equations: v+yx+yv+x=20=76=56 Adding these three equations gives
(v+y)+(x+y)+(v+x)=20+76+56 or 2(v+x+y)=152.
Dividing by two, we get $v+x+y =
76$.
Using that v+y=20, we can subtract
from v+x+y=76 to get (v+x+y)−(v+y)=76−20 or x=56.
We will stop here since the question only asked for the value of x, but it is possible show that v=0, w=76, y=20, and z=−76.