Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 8.0 Shortlist Find the answer Hungary

Let nn be a given positive integer. Find the smallest positive integer kk for which the following statement is true: for any given simple connected graph GG and minimal cuts V1V_1, V2V_2, \ldots, VnV_n, at most kk vertices can be chosen with the property that picking any two of the chosen vertices there exists an integer 1in1\leq i\leq n such that ViV_i separates the two vertices. A partition of the vertices of GG into two disjoint non-empty sets is called a minimal cut if the number of edges crossing the partition is minimal.

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