Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2015

Number theory Difficulty 6.0 National Olympiad Prove it Hungary

For every positive integer nn, let P(n)P(n) be the greatest prime divisor of n2+1n^2+1. Show that there are infinitely many quadruples (a,b,c,d)(a,b,c,d) of positive integers that satisfy a<b<c<da<b<c<d and P(a)=P(b)=P(c)=P(d)P(a)=P(b)=P(c)=P(d).
(5 pont)

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