A polyomino is a figure which consists of unit squares joined together by their sides. (A polyomino may contain holes.) Let be a positive integer. Consider a grid of unit square cells which extends to infinity in all directions. Find, in terms of , the greatest positive integer which satisfies the following condition: For every colouring of the cells of the grid in colours, there is some polyomino within the grid which contains at most colours and whose area is at least .
KöMaL problem A, 2020
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.