Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / KöMaL problem A /44 of 136

KöMaL problem A, 2015

Number theory Difficulty 6.0 National Olympiad Find the answer Hungary

Find all primes pp and positive integers nn for which the numbers (k+1)n−2kn{(k+1)}^n-2k^n (k=1,2,…,pk=1,2,\ldots,p) form a complete residue system modulo pp.
(5 pont)

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: KöMaL, licensed Rights held by KöMaL and the MATFUND Foundation. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.