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KöMaL problem A, 2025

Geometry Difficulty 9.0 IMO level Prove it Hungary

Let A′B′C′A'B'C' denote the reflection of scalene and acute triangle ABCABC across its Euler-line. Let PP be an arbitrary point of the nine-point circle of ABCABC. For every point XX, let p(X)p(X) denote the reflection of XX across PP. a) Let eABe_{AB} denote the line connecting the orthogonal projection of AA to line BB′BB' and the orthogonal projection of BB to line AA′AA'. Lines eBCe_{BC} and eCAe_{CA} are defined analogously. Prove that these three lines are concurrent (and denote their intersection by KK). b) Prove that there are two choices of PP such that lines Ap(A′)Ap(A'), Bp(B′)Bp(B') and Cp(C′)Cp(C') are concurrent, and the four points p(A)p(A′)∩BCp(A)p(A')\cap BC, p(B)p(B′)∩CAp(B)p(B')\cap CA, p(C)p(C′)∩ABp(C)p(C')\cap AB, and KK are collinear.

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