Let be a complex number. If is a real number ( is the imaginary unit), then the minimum of is ______.
Solutions — 2
Solution 1
Suppose (). By the given condition we can find
and thus . Therefore,
namely, . When , takes the minimum .
Solution 2
From and the geometric meaning of complex division, it is known that the point corresponding to on the complex plane lies on the line connecting the points corresponding to and (excluding the point corresponding to ), so the minimum of is the distance from point to line in plane rectangular coordinate system , i.e., .
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