Problem:
Convex hexagon is drawn in the plane such that and are parallelograms with area . and intersect at . Given that the area of is more than the area of , find the smallest possible area of hexagon .
Problem:
Convex hexagon is drawn in the plane such that and are parallelograms with area . and intersect at . Given that the area of is more than the area of , find the smallest possible area of hexagon .
Solution:
Since and have area , triangles and (which are each half a parallelogram) both have area . Thus, and are the same height away from , and since is convex, and are on the same side of . Thus, is parallel to , and is a trapezoid. In particular, we have that the area of equals the area of . Letting this quantity be , we have that the area of is , and the area of is . Then notice that . This means that . Simplifying, we have ; this has solutions and . The area of is twice the area of trapezoid , or ; choosing , we get that the smallest possible area is .