Problem:
Prove that every power of , from onward, has an even tens digit.
Problem:
Prove that every power of , from onward, has an even tens digit.
Solution:
By repeatedly multiplying by , we see that the units digits of powers of are either , , , or . Suppose that is a power of with an even tens digit; we will prove that the tens digit of is also even, from which it will follow inductively that every power of from onward has an even tens digit.
If ends in or , then when is tripled, there will be no carrying from the units place to the tens place. Then the tens digit of will arise from tripling the tens digit of and hence will be even.
If ends in or , then there will be a carry of from the units place to the tens place. The tens digit of will arise from tripling the tens digit of and hence will still be even.