Let be a triangle. Let and be respectively points on the segments and , and such that . Let be the midpoint of . Let be a point such that , and such that the open segments (segments excluding the endpoints) and intersect. Suppose . Show that .
Solution
Note that . So we can find a point on the extension of such that . By spiral similarity and since
, we have . As and , by the sine law, either or .
If , then
Together with , we easily find that , contradicting the fact that does not lie on .

Hence, we must have . This yields . Therefore, we find that . Since , we have . Now, by swapping the roles of and , and reversing the above arguments, we see that as desired.
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