f(x)={x+21,x2,if x<21,if x≥21. Let a and b be two real numbers such that 0<a<b<1. We define the sequences an and bn by a0=a,b0=b, and an=f(an−1),bn=f(bn−1) for n>0. Show that there exists a positive integer n such that (an−an−1)(bn−bn−1)<0.
Solution
2. See IMO-2014 Shortlist, Problem A2.
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