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Algebra Difficulty 4.9 AIME Prove it JBMO

Problem:
Let a,b,ca, b, c be positive real numbers such that abc(a+b+c)=3a b c(a+b+c)=3. Prove the inequality
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)8 (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \geq 8
and determine all cases when equality holds.

Solution

Solution:
We have
A=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+ac+b2+bc)(c+a)=(b(a+b+c)+ac)(c+a)A=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=\left(a b+a c+b^{2}+b c\right)(c+a)=(b(a+b+c)+a c)(c+a),
so by the given condition
A=(3ac+ac)(c+a)=(1ac+1ac+1ac+ac)(c+a) A=\left(\frac{3}{a c}+a c\right)(c+a)=\left(\frac{1}{a c}+\frac{1}{a c}+\frac{1}{a c}+a c\right)(c+a)
Applying the AM-GM inequality for four and two terms respectively, we get
A4ac(ac)342ac=8 A \geq 4 \sqrt[4]{\frac{a c}{(a c)^{3}}} \cdot 2 \sqrt{a c}=8
From the last part, it is easy to see that equality holds when a=ca=c and 1ac=ac\frac{1}{a c}=a c, i.e. a=b=c=1a=b=c=1.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.