Problem: Let a,b,c be positive real numbers such that abc(a+b+c)=3. Prove the inequality (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)≥8 and determine all cases when equality holds.
Solution
Solution: We have A=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+ac+b2+bc)(c+a)=(b(a+b+c)+ac)(c+a), so by the given condition A=(ac3+ac)(c+a)=(ac1+ac1+ac1+ac)(c+a) Applying the AM-GM inequality for four and two terms respectively, we get A≥44(ac)3ac⋅2ac=8 From the last part, it is easy to see that equality holds when a=c and ac1=ac, i.e. a=b=c=1.
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Source: MathNet,
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