Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 National Olympiad Prove it Slovenia

Let ABCDEABCDE be a cyclic pentagon in which CD=DE|CD| = |DE|. Let the diagonals ADAD and BEBE intersect at point KK, and let the diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at point LL. Prove that the lines KLKL and ECEC are parallel.

Solution

According to the inscribed angle theorem, we have CED=CAD\angle CED = \angle CAD and DCE=DBE\angle DCE = \angle DBE. Because ECDECD is an isosceles triangle with the top angle at DD, we have CED=DCE\angle CED = \angle DCE. Due to the collinearity of the points A,L,CA, L, C and the collinearity of the points A,K,DA, K, D we also have LAK=LBK\angle LAK = \angle LBK, hence points A,B,L,KA, B, L, K are concyclic. From this we get KLA=KBA=EBA=ECA\angle KLA = \angle KBA = \angle EBA = \angle ECA. The lines KLKL and ECEC are thus parallel.

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