Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2018

Geometry Difficulty 5.9 AIME, harder Prove it Saudi Arabia

Let ABCABC be a triangle inscribed in circle (O)(O) with incenter II. The lines IBIB and ICIC intersect (O)(O) again at JJ and LL. Circumcircle (ω)(\omega) of triangle IBCIBC meets CACA, ABAB again at EE, FF. Prove that ELEL and FJFJ intersect on (ω)(\omega).

Solution

Denote XX as the other intersection of (IJL)(IJL) and (ω)(\omega). We shall prove that XX is the intersection of ELEL and FJFJ.

By the cyclic quadrilateral, we have
LXI=LJI=LJB=LCB=LCA=180EXI. \angle LXI = \angle LJI = \angle LJB = \angle LCB = \angle LCA = 180^\circ - \angle EXI.
Hence LL, XX, EE are collinear, which means XX belongs to ELEL.

Similarly, JFJF passes through XX. These finish our proof.

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