Consider real numbers whose sum is . Prove that among the pairs , , with , there exist at least pairs such that .
, 2014
Solution
* If , then all the sums with as well as all the sums with are non-negative. In total, there are at least non-negative sums.
* If , then . (1)
We have . It follows that . Combining this with (1) gives , hence all the sums with are non-negative.
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