Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2024

Number theory Difficulty 4.0 AIME Find the answer United States

Problem:

Compute the smallest integer n>72n > 72 that has the same set of prime divisors as 7272.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

The prime divisors of 7272 are 22 and 33, and we note that 72=233272 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2}. Since we need at least one factor of 22 and one factor of 33, we just need to check the multiples of 66 from 7272 onwards.

13613 \cdot 6, 14614 \cdot 6, and 15615 \cdot 6 have prime factors of 1313, 77, and 55 respectively; thus we get 96=253=16696 = 2^{5} \cdot 3 = 16 \cdot 6 as the smallest number that satisfies the condition given in the problem.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.