Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it Austria

Prove that there exist no positive real numbers xx, yy, zz such that
(12x2+yz)(12y2+xz)(12z2+xy)=2014x2y2z2. (12x^2 + yz) \cdot (12y^2 + xz) \cdot (12z^2 + xy) = 2014x^2y^2z^2 .

Solution

The AM-GM inequality gives us:
12x2+yz=x2+x2++x2+yz13x24yz13 12x^2 + yz = x^2 + x^2 + \dots + x^2 + yz \ge 13 \sqrt[13]{x^{24}yz}
Applying this idea to the other two expressions then yields
(12x2+yz)(12y2+xz)(12z2+xy)133x24yzy24xzz24xy13=133x26y26z2613=2197x2y2z2>2014x2y2z2(since x2y2z2>0) \begin{aligned} (12x^2 + yz) \cdot (12y^2 + xz) \cdot (12z^2 + xy) &\ge 13^3 \sqrt[13]{x^{24}yz \cdot y^{24}xz \cdot z^{24}xy} \\ &= 13^3 \sqrt[13]{x^{26}y^{26}z^{26}} \\ &= 2197x^2y^2z^2 > 2014x^2y^2z^2 \quad (\text{since } x^2y^2z^2 > 0) \end{aligned}
The left-hand side is therefore always greater than the right-hand side. It therefore follows that no positive real numbers xx, yy, zz can exist that solve the equation. \square

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.