Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 3.7 AMC 10/12 Find the answer United States

Problem:

Find the volume of the three-dimensional solid given by the inequality x2+y2+z1\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} + |z| \leq 1.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

2π/32 \pi / 3. The solid consists of two cones, one whose base is the circle x2+y2=1x^{2}+y^{2}=1 in the xyxy-plane and whose vertex is (0,0,1)(0,0,1), and the other with the same base but vertex (0,0,1)(0,0,-1). Each cone has a base area of π\pi and a height of 11, for a volume of π/3\pi / 3, so the answer is 2π/32 \pi / 3.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.