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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 National Olympiad Prove it Ukraine

A circle, inscribed into a triangle ABCABC, touches its sides ABAB, BCBC and CACA in the points NN, PP, KK respectively. A segment BKBK intersects the inscribed circle the second time in a point LL.
Let us define points T=ALNKT = AL \cap NK, Q=CLKPQ = CL \cap KP. Prove that straight lines BKBK, NQNQ and PTPT intersect in one single point.

Solution

Let us denote the angles as shown in fig. 26. For triangles AKTAKT and ATNATN let us apply Law of sines and get:
NTTK=ANsinα1AKsinα2=sinα1sinα2 \frac{NT}{TK} = \frac{AN \cdot \sin \alpha_1}{AK \cdot \sin \alpha_2} = \frac{\sin \alpha_1}{\sin \alpha_2}
Similarly we can get:
NFFP=NBsinβ1PBsinβ2=sinβ1sinβ2,PQQK=PCsinγ1KCsinγ2=sinγ1sinγ2 \frac{NF}{FP} = \frac{NB \cdot \sin \beta_1}{PB \cdot \sin \beta_2} = \frac{\sin \beta_1}{\sin \beta_2}, \quad \frac{PQ}{QK} = \frac{PC \cdot \sin \gamma_1}{KC \cdot \sin \gamma_2} = \frac{\sin \gamma_1}{\sin \gamma_2}
If we multiply all these expressions, we will get:
NTKQPFTKQPFN=sinα1sinβ2sinγ2sinα2sinβ1sinγ1=1 \frac{NT \cdot KQ \cdot PF}{TK \cdot QP \cdot FN} = \frac{\sin \alpha_1 \cdot \sin \beta_2 \cdot \sin \gamma_2}{\sin \alpha_2 \cdot \sin \beta_1 \cdot \sin \gamma_1} = 1
as far as ALAL, BLBL and CLCL intersect in one single point, and for them Cheva's theorem in its trigonometrical form is fulfilled. But then from Cheva's theorem in its standard form, it follows that BKBK, NQNQ and PTPT intersect in one single point, that is what had to be proven.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.