In square ABCD with side 1, point E lies on BC and F lies on CD such that ∠EAB=20∘, ∠EAF=45∘. Find the length of altitude AH of △AEF.
Solution
Take point G on the opposite ray of ray DC such that GD=BE. Then two triangles ABE, ADG are congruent, implies that AE=AG and ∠EAB=∠DAG=20∘. Thus ∠FAG=∠FAD+∠DAG=∠EAB+∠DAG=45∘. Thus two triangles AEF, AGF have common side AF and AE=AG and ∠FAG=∠FAE=45∘, thus △AEF≅△AGF, then AH=AD=1, where AH is the altitude with respect to vertex A in triangle AEF.
□
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.