Points , , are given on a semicircle. The line which is tangent to the semicircle at intersects the line of the diameter at , and the line which is tangent to the semicircle at intersects the line of the diameter at . The line which passes through and is perpendicular to the diameter intersects at , and the line which passes through and is perpendicular to the diameter intersects at . The line intersects the line of the diameter at . Show that is tangent to the semicircle.
Solution
In the solution, we use directed lengths on the line of the diameter. Let , , be the feet of the perpendiculars dropped onto the diameter from , , . We have
Now let , and , thus we have and where is the radius of the semicircle. In this notation, the above equality reads
Now since , one has which shows that is tangent to the semicircle.
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