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Annual Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCABC be a right triangle with hypotenuse ACAC. Let B′B' be the reflection of point BB across ACAC, and let C′C' be the reflection of CC across AB′AB'. Find the ratio of [BCB′][BCB'] to [BC′B′][BC'B'].

Solution

Solution:

Since CC, B′B', and C′C' are collinear, it is evident that [BCB′]=12[BCC′][BCB'] = \frac{1}{2}[BCC']. It immediately follows that [BCB′]=[BC′B′][BCB'] = [BC'B']. Thus, the ratio is 11.

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