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Algebra Difficulty 4.7 AIME Prove it Hong Kong

Let θ1,θ2,,θ2008\theta_1, \theta_2, \dots, \theta_{2008} be real numbers. Find the maximum value of
sinθ1cosθ2+sinθ2cosθ3++sinθ2007cosθ2008+sinθ2008cosθ1. \sin \theta_1 \cos \theta_2 + \sin \theta_2 \cos \theta_3 + \dots + \sin \theta_{2007} \cos \theta_{2008} + \sin \theta_{2008} \cos \theta_1.

Solution

The maximum value is 10041004.
Note that sinθjcosθj+112(sin2θj+cos2θj+1)\sin \theta_j \cos \theta_{j+1} \le \frac{1}{2}(\sin^2 \theta_j + \cos^2 \theta_{j+1}) for any jj, where the indices are taken modulo 20082008. It follows that
j=12008sinθjcosθj+112j=12008(sin2θj+cos2θj)=12j=120081=1004. \sum_{j=1}^{2008} \sin \theta_j \cos \theta_{j+1} \le \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=1}^{2008} (\sin^2 \theta_j + \cos^2 \theta_j) = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=1}^{2008} 1 = 1004.
Equality holds when θj=π4\theta_j = \frac{\pi}{4} for each jj.

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