Let and be the midpoints of sides and , respectively, of a triangle . Prove that the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle if and only if the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle .
Solutions — 2
Solution 1
The conditions of the problem imply that is the midsegment parallel to the side of the triangle (Fig. 30).

By properties of inscribed angle, the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle if and only if , and the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle if and only if . But since the lines and are parallel, whence validity of either of these two equalities implies validity of the other one.
Solution 2
By powers, the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle if and only if , and the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle if and only if . As and , the equality is equivalent to the equality , as well as the equality is equivalent to the equality . Hence both conditions reduce to the same equality, which solves the problem.