Given a table with one of two signs "+" or "-" in any of its cells. Per move one can replace the signs in all cells of some row (or of some column) by the opposite signs. At the beginning there are minuses in the table (all other signs are pluses). After some moves the table with exactly minuses is obtained.
Prove that exactly one initial minus is in the same cell.
Solution
than (since , ). It follows that exactly one number, namely , may be presented as the product of two positive integers no greater than (, e.g., ). It corresponds to the case when initial minuses are changed. This means that exactly one initial minus keeps its position.
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