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Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad 46

Geometry Difficulty 5.0 AIME Prove it Mongolia

A circle touches BCBC side of triangle ABCABC at the point MM and intersects sides ABAB and ACAC at DD and EE respectively. If DE∥BCDE \parallel BC, prove that EM=MDEM = MD.

Solutions — 2

Solution 1

Since BCBC is tangent to the circle, we have ∠EMC=∠EAM=∠EDM\angle EMC = \angle EAM = \angle EDM and ∠DMB=∠DAM=∠DEM\angle DMB = \angle DAM = \angle DEM. From DE∥BCDE \parallel BC, we have ∠EDM=∠DMB\angle EDM = \angle DMB. So AMAM bisects ∠CAB\angle CAB.

Solution 2

Since BCBC is tangent to the circle, we have ∠EMC=∠EAM=∠EDM\angle EMC = \angle EAM = \angle EDM and ∠DMB=∠DAM=∠DEM\angle DMB = \angle DAM = \angle DEM. From DE∥BCDE \parallel BC, we have ∠EDM=∠DMB\angle EDM = \angle DMB. So AMAM bisects ∠CAB\angle CAB.

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