Let ABC be an equilateral triangle, and let P be a point on minor arcBC of the circumcircle of ABC. Prove that PA=PB+PC.
Solution
Solution:
Extend line PC through C to point D such that CD=BP. Note that ∠ACD=π−∠PCA=∠ABP (since quadrilateral ABPC is cyclic), and AC=AB since △ABC is equilateral. Consequently, △ACD≅△ABP. In particular, we have ∠PDA=∠CDA=∠BPA=∠BCA (again by cyclicity) =π/3. But also ∠APD=∠APC=∠ABC (cyclicity) =π/3. We conclude that triangle APD is equilateral. So, PA=PD=PC+CD=PC+BP.
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Source: MathNet,
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