Consider a with integer sides, a median (), and a circumscribed center . If the circumcircle of passes through the midpoint of , find the smallest possible value for the perimeter of .
, 2022
Solution
Let and be the midpoints of and , respectively. Then the pentagon is cyclic with , meaning that ,
which is equivalent to . Let be the midpoint of (clearly ). Denote , , . We have , i.e., , thus . Obviously and , with the same parity of the factors in LHS. Therefore, should be even. If then , , i.e., , , which together with fails the triangle inequality. When , we have either , (i.e., , , , a valid configuration with a perimeter 24) or , (i.e., , , again a non-valid configuration). For , we derive and from the triangle inequality. Thus, the answer is 24, and , , .
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