Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.3 AIME, harder Prove it Estonia

Two rectangles are drawn on a piece of paper. The length and width of one rectangle are both 55 cm greater than the corresponding measures of the other rectangle. The area of the larger rectangle is 11 dm2^2 greater than the area of the smaller rectangle. Find the perimeter of the smaller rectangle.

Solution

Let the sidelengths of the smaller rectangle (in cm) be aa and bb. Then the sidelengths of the larger rectangle are a+5a+5 and b+5b+5. The area of the smaller rectangle is abab, whereas the area of the larger rectangle is (a+5)(b+5)=ab+5a+5b+25(a+5)(b+5) = ab + 5a + 5b + 25, which by the information given is equal to ab+100ab + 100. Thus 5a+5b+25=1005a + 5b + 25 = 100, which yields a+b=15a+b = 15. Thus the perimeter of the smaller rectangle (in cm) is 2(a+b)=302(a+b) = 30.

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