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Algebra Difficulty 4.5 AIME Prove it Ukraine
Prove inequality bc(a2+b2)a2+ca(b2+c2)b2+ab(c2+a2)c2≥29 for random positive numbers a,b,c obeying equality ab+bc+ca=1.
Solution
Let's consider the secondary inequality a2+b2a3≥a−2b which is proved by means of rearrangement: 2a3≥(a2+b2)(2a−b)=2a3+2ab2−a2b−b3⇔b(a−b)2≥0.
bc(a2+b2)a2+ca(b2+c2)b2+ab(c2+a2)c2=abc1(a2+b2a3+b2+c2b3+c2+a2c3)≥abc1(a−2b+b−2c+c−2a)=2abca+b+c=2abc(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)≥2abc3abc⋅3a2b2c2≥29.
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