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Tenth Philippine Mathematical Olympiad

Algebra Difficulty 4.3 AIME Find the answer Philippines

Problem:

In an arithmetic sequence, the third, fifth and eleventh terms are distinct and form a geometric sequence. If the fourth term of the arithmetic sequence is 66, what is its 20072007th term?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

6015
Let aa and dd be the first term and the common difference of the given arithmetic sequence. Since there are distinct terms of the sequence, it follows that d≠0d \neq 0. Since the third, fifth and eleventh terms form a geometric sequence, we have
a+4da+2d=a+10da+4dora+d=0 \frac{a+4d}{a+2d} = \frac{a+10d}{a+4d} \quad \text{or} \quad a+d=0
Since the fourth term of the sequence is 66, we also have
a+3d=6 a+3d=6
Solving the system of equations involving (1⋆)(1\star) and (2⋆)(2\star), we get a=−3a=-3 and d=3d=3. Thus, the 20072007th term is −3+2006(3)=6015-3+2006(3)=6015.

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