On the circumference of a circle, 6 points , , , , , are placed in this order counter-clockwise, and three lines , and intersect at a single point. If
find the value of . Here we denote the length of a line segment also by .
Solution
Let be the point of intersection of lines , and . Then, we have , since they are subtended by the same arc of the circle at the points and on the circumference. We also have so that the triangles and are similar. Consequently, we get
In the same way, we see that the triangles and are similar, and therefore, we get
From (1) and (2) above, we get . Also, from the similarity of the triangles and , we obtain , from which it follows that , which is the desired answer.
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