Given is a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD. Points M,N,P and Q are the midpoints of sides DA,AB,BC and CD, respectively, and point E is the intersection of diagonals AC and BD. The circles circumscribed about △EMN and △EPQ intersect at a point F=E. Prove that EF⊥AC holds.
Solution
Solution:
Triangles EAB and EDC are similar, and so are triangles EBN and ECQ. Therefore, in directed angles it holds that MFE= MNE= BEN= QEC= EQM. Analogously it holds that QFE= EMQ, from which it follows that F is the orthocenter of triangle EMQ. Hence, EF⊥QM∥AC.
Second solution. Consider the translation T by the vector 21AC. It holds that T(M)= Q and T(N)=P; denote T(E)=E′. From the similarity of triangles AED and BEC it follows that △AEM∼△BEP, whence QE E= EMQ= MEA= BEP= QPE, so point E′ lies on the circle PEQ. Therefore, the translation T maps the circle MEN into the circle PEQ, so the line joining their centers is parallel to AC, from which the claim follows.
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