Prove that a2b2(a2+b2−2)≥(a+b)(ab−1) for all positive real numbers a and b.
Solution
Let p=ab and s=a+b. We want to show that p2(s2−2p−2)≥s(p−1), or equivalently, p2s2−(p−1)s−2p2(p+1)≥0 when s2≥4p>0. If 0<p≤1, then p2s−(p−1)≥p2⋅2p+(1−p)>0, and if p≥1, then p2s−(p−1)≥(p2⋅2p−p)+1>0. Therefore, p2s2−(p−1)s−2p2(p+1)=s(p2s−(p−1))−2p2(p+1)≥2p(p2⋅2p−p+1)−2p2(p+1)=2p3−2pp−2p2+2p=2p(p−1)(pp−1)≥0.
Looking for a route rather than an archive? The track puts 2,000
problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.