Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /4 of 5

, 2003

Geometry Difficulty 5.3 AIME, harder Find the answer Italy

Problem:

A 6-pointed star is drawn by constructing on the sides of a regular hexagon six isosceles triangles with vertex angle of 3030 degrees. Knowing that the circle passing through the points of the star has radius 11, calculate the area of the star itself.

Pick one

Solution

Solution:

The answer is (B). The six isosceles triangles have two angles of 7575^{\circ}. The angle between two sides of two isosceles triangles having a common vertex is therefore 360(75+75+120)=90360^{\circ}-\left(75^{\circ}+75^{\circ}+120^{\circ}\right)=90^{\circ}. With reference to the figure alongside, one observes that the required area SS can be obtained by subtracting from the area of the regular hexagon (which has side equal to the radius of the circumscribed circle) the area of 6 isosceles right triangles with side 12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}. We thus have
S=6322612122 S=\frac{6 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}-6 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{2}
from which
S=63464=3(31)2 S=\frac{6 \sqrt{3}}{4}-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3(\sqrt{3}-1)}{2}

Figure 2

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement translated into English from it; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.