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Algebra Difficulty 7.7 National olympiad, round 2 Prove it Turkey

Show that
a+b+c+38abc(1a2+1+1b2+1+1c2+1) a + b + c + \sqrt{3} \geq 8abc \left( \frac{1}{a^2 + 1} + \frac{1}{b^2 + 1} + \frac{1}{c^2 + 1} \right)
for all positive real numbers a,b,ca, b, c satisfying ab+bc+ca1ab + bc + ca \leq 1.

Solution

We first observe that a2+1a2+ab+bc+ca4abca^2 + 1 \ge a^2 + ab + bc + ca \ge 4a\sqrt{bc} where the second inequality results from A.M.G.M.A.M. \ge G.M.. Therefore we have 2bc8abca2+12\sqrt{bc} \ge \frac{8abc}{a^2+1}. Summing this up with similar inequalities for bb and cc gives that it suffices to show that
a+b+c+32(ab+bc+ca). a + b + c + \sqrt{3} \ge 2(\sqrt{ab} + \sqrt{bc} + \sqrt{ca}).
By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and 1ab+bc+ca1 \ge ab + bc + ca, we have
31+1+1ab+bc+caab+bc+ca. \sqrt{3} \ge \sqrt{1+1+1\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}} \ge \sqrt{ab} + \sqrt{bc} + \sqrt{ca}.
As (ab)2,(bc)2,(ca)20(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})^2, (\sqrt{b} - \sqrt{c})^2, (\sqrt{c} - \sqrt{a})^2 \ge 0 we obtain
ab+bc+caab+bc+ca ab + bc + ca \ge \sqrt{ab} + \sqrt{bc} + \sqrt{ca}
and the result follows.

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