Show that a+b+c+3≥8abc(a2+11+b2+11+c2+11) for all positive real numbers a,b,c satisfying ab+bc+ca≤1.
Solution
We first observe that a2+1≥a2+ab+bc+ca≥4abc where the second inequality results from A.M.≥G.M.. Therefore we have 2bc≥a2+18abc. Summing this up with similar inequalities for b and c gives that it suffices to show that a+b+c+3≥2(ab+bc+ca). By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and 1≥ab+bc+ca, we have 3≥1+1+1ab+bc+ca≥ab+bc+ca. As (a−b)2,(b−c)2,(c−a)2≥0 we obtain ab+bc+ca≥ab+bc+ca and the result follows.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.