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Belarus — Selection and Training Session

Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Belarus

Let ABCDABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral, P=AB∩CDP = AB \cap CD, Q=AD∩BCQ = AD \cap BC.
Prove that the distance between the orthocenters of the triangles APDAPD and AQBAQB is equal to that of the triangles CQDCQD and BPCBPC.

Solution

We refer to the following well-known fact: in any cyclic quadrilateral all perpendiculars drawn through the midpoints of the sides to the opposite sides meet at the same point UU. It follows that the altitudes DD1DD_1 and CC1CC_1 of the triangle ADBADB and BCPBCP, respectively, are symmetric with respect to UU. The same is true for the altitudes AA1AA_1 and BB1BB_1. Therefore the intersection points DD1∩AA1DD_1 \cap AA_1 and CC1∩BB1CC_1 \cap BB_1 are symmetric with respect to UU. That is, the orthocenters HADPH_{ADP} and HBCPH_{BCP} are symmetric. Similarly, the orthocenters HAQBH_{AQB} and HDQCH_{DQC} are symmetric with respect to UU. So the segments HADPHAQBH_{ADP}H_{AQB} and HCQDHBCPH_{CQD}H_{BCP} are symmetric, so they have the same length.

Figure 1

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