GeometryDifficulty 6.0AIME, harderProve itUnited States
Problem: Let E be an ellipse with foci A and B. Suppose there exists a parabola P such that - P passes through A and B, - the focus F of P lies on E, - the orthocenter H of △FAB lies on the directrix of P. If the major and minor axes of E have lengths 50 and 14, respectively, compute AH2+BH2.
Solution
Solution: Let D and E be the projections of A and B onto the directrix of P, respectively. Also, let ωA be the circle centered at A with radius AD=AF, and define ωB similarly. If M is the midpoint of DE, then M lies on the radical axis of ωA and ωB since MD2=ME2. Since F lies on both ωA and ωB, it follows that MF is the radical axis of the two circles. Moreover, MF⊥AB, so we must have M=H. Let N be the midpoint of AB. We compute that AD+BE=AF+FB=50, so HN=21(AD+BE)=25. Since AB=2252−72=48, we have 252=HN2=21(AH2+BH2)−41AB2=21(AH2+BH2)−242. by the median length formula. Thus AH2+BH2=2(252+242)=2402.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.