AlgebraDifficulty 4.6AIMEProve itCzech-Polish-Slovak Mathematical Match
Let a, b, c be positive real numbers satisfying a2<bc. Prove that b3+ac2>ab(a+c)
Solution
Adding three AM-GM inequalities 4a3b+b3c+2c3a≥7a2bc, 4b3c+c3a+2a3b≥7b2ca, 4c3a+a3b+2b3c≥7c2ab we get a3b+b3c+c3a≥a2bc+b2ca+c2ab(1) The assumption a2<bc implies −a3b>−b2ca and this together with (1) gives b3c+c3a>a2bc+c2ab i.e. b3+ac2>ab(a+c) □
Looking for a route rather than an archive? The track puts 2,000
problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.