AlgebraDifficulty 4.6AIMEProve itCzech-Polish-Slovak Mathematical Match
Let a, b, c be positive real numbers satisfying a2<bc. Prove that b3+ac2>ab(a+c)
Solution
Adding three AM-GM inequalities 4a3b+b3c+2c3a≥7a2bc, 4b3c+c3a+2a3b≥7b2ca, 4c3a+a3b+2b3c≥7c2ab we get a3b+b3c+c3a≥a2bc+b2ca+c2ab(1) The assumption a2<bc implies −a3b>−b2ca and this together with (1) gives b3c+c3a>a2bc+c2ab i.e. b3+ac2>ab(a+c) □
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