Let us denote by T the centroid of the triangle ABC, by a, b and c the lengths of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively and by v the length of the altitude to the side AB. Let us denote α=∠BAC and β=∠CBA.
Since T is the centroid of the triangle ABC, it follows that
∣TA′∣=∣B′C∣=31∣CA∣=31b,∣TB′∣=∣A′C∣=31∣BC∣=31a,∣TC′∣=31v.
P(A′B′C′)=P(A′B′T)+P(B′C′T)+P(C′A′T)=21(∣TA′∣⋅∣TB′∣+∣TB′∣⋅∣TC′∣sin(π−α)+∣TC′∣⋅∣TA′∣sin(π−β))=181(ab+avsinα+bvsinβ).
Since$v=asinβ$,$v=bsinα$,$a=csinα$,$b=csinβ$and$c2=a2+b2$hold,weget
P(A′B′C′)=181(ab+a2sinαsinβ+b2sinαsinβ)=181(ab+c2sinαsinβ)=181(ab+ab)=91ab=92P(ABC).
Hence P(A′B′C′):P(ABC)=2:9.