Olympiad Maths Prep

Library / /4 of 60

Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it Ukraine

There is isosceles obtuse triangle ABCABC with vertex in point BB given. Perpendicular bisector to side BCBC intersects lines ACAC and ABAB in points KK and MM respectively. Prove, that point, symmetric to point AA with respect to line BKBK, is on line CMCM.

(Anton Trigub)

Solution

Let A1A_1 be point, symmetric to AA with respect to BKBK (Fig. 37). At first, BA1K=BAK=BCK\angle BA_1K = \angle BAK = \angle BCK, thus quadrilateral BA1CKBA_1CK is cyclic. Then,
A1CB=A1KB=AKB=2BCA=MBC=MCB, \angle A_1CB = \angle A_1KB = \angle AKB = 2\angle BCA = \angle MBC = \angle MCB,
So we get, that points CC, A1A_1, MM are on one line.

Looking for a route rather than an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.