Suppose that -excircle of triangle is tangent to and at and , respectively. Denote by the center of preceding circle. Point is the reflection of around the line . Lines and meet at . Prove that the circumcenter of , midpoint of and are collinear.
Solution
Let be the midpoint of and be the reflection of with respect to . Also, let be the -excircle. It is clear that lies on and the problem is equivalent to proving that is cyclic. To do this we will show that . Note that and . Therefore .
Assume that and are the tangency points of with the incircle and , respectively. If is the reflection of with respect to we can see that the dilation with center which sends the incircle to , sends to , hence passes through .
Let be the second intersection point of with . We have and because is the midpoint of , we have . Therefore, is tangent to . In fact is the reflection of with respect to . This implies that , hence . Next, we claim that the triangles
and are similar. Both of them are isosceles, so it is enough to show that . Note that
From the similarity of the triangles and , we can conclude that and are similar and so
Therefore is cyclic as desired. ■
