Find all triples of integers such that and the solutions to the equation are all nonzero integers.
Solutions — 2
Solution 1
For a prime consider the equation
where . Let be its roots. From Viète's relation,
We have
Because , we must have , up to permutation. It follows that
hence all triples are .
In our case, and we obtain
Solution 2
As in the previous solution assume that is a prime and . Consider the polynomial
and let be its roots. We have
hence
.
It follows
Since , we get , hence , and , up to a permutation of . Therefore
hence .
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