Six points , , , , , and lie in a straight line in that order. Suppose that is a point not on the line and that , , , , , , and . Find the area of .
Solution
Because , the side lengths of are , , and . By Heron's Formula,
implying that the distance from to line is . Then because , the area of is .
OR
As in the first solution, . Let be the projection of onto line . Note that
implying that is obtuse, and it follows that lies between and . Applying the Pythagorean Theorem to and yields
Subtracting the second equation from the first and dividing by gives , so and . The result then follows as in the first solution.
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