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Geometry Difficulty 6.3 National olympiad Prove it Saudi Arabia

Two circles ω1\omega_{1} and ω2\omega_{2}, with center O1O_{1} and O2O_{2} respectively, meet at points AA and BB. Let XX and YY be points on ω1\omega_{1}. Lines XAX A and YAY A meet ω2\omega_{2} at ZZ and WW, respectively, such that AA lies between XX and ZZ and between YY and WW. Let MM be the midpoint of O1O2O_{1} O_{2}, SS be the midpoint of XAX A and TT be the midpoint of WAW A. Prove that MS=MTM S = M T if and only if X,Y,ZX, Y, Z and WW are concyclic.

Solution

Solution suggested by the Student Alzubair Habibullah. Because MM is the midpoint of O1O2O_{1} O_{2}, we have from Apollonius' theorem
4MS2=2SO12+2SO22O1O22 4 M S^{2} = 2 S O_{1}^{2} + 2 S O_{2}^{2} - O_{1} O_{2}^{2}
Because SS is the midpoint of segment AXA X, segment O1SO_{1} S is perpendicular to segment AXA X and therefore SO12=O1A2AS2S O_{1}^{2} = O_{1} A^{2} - A S^{2}.
On the other hand, we have from the power of point SS with respect to circle ω2\omega_{2}, SO22=SASZ+O2A2=SA2+SAAZ+O2A2S O_{2}^{2} = S A \cdot S Z + O_{2} A^{2} = S A^{2} + S A \cdot A Z + O_{2} A^{2}.
We deduce that
4MS2=2O1A2+2O2A2+2SAAZO1O22=2O1A2+2O2A2+XAAZO1O22 4 M S^{2} = 2 O_{1} A^{2} + 2 O_{2} A^{2} + 2 S A \cdot A Z - O_{1} O_{2}^{2} = 2 O_{1} A^{2} + 2 O_{2} A^{2} + X A \cdot A Z - O_{1} O_{2}^{2}
Figure 1
We deduce in a similar way that
4MT2=2O2A2+2O1A2+WAAYO2O12 4 M T^{2} = 2 O_{2} A^{2} + 2 O_{1} A^{2} + W A \cdot A Y - O_{2} O_{1}^{2}
Therefore
4(MS2MT2)=XAAZWAAY 4\left(M S^{2} - M T^{2}\right) = X A \cdot A Z - W A \cdot A Y
This proves that MS=MTM S = M T if and only if XAAZ=WAAYX A \cdot A Z = W A \cdot A Y, which is equivalent to saying that X,Y,ZX, Y, Z and WW are concyclic.

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