Suppose a, b, c are positive real numbers. Prove that
with equality iff .
Irish Mathematical Olympiad
Solution
By the Arithmetic mean-Geometric mean inequality
with equality iff . Thus
with equality iff . Also, two applications of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality tell us that
again with equality iff , i.e.,
with equality iff . Combining these results we see that
with equality iff . This is the desired result.
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