Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2023

Geometry Difficulty 6.4 National olympiad Prove it Turkey

Let ABCABC be an acute angled triangle and K,LK, L be points on AC,BCAC, BC respectively such that AKB=ALB\angle AKB = \angle ALB. Let PP be the intersection of AL,BKAL, BK and QQ be the midpoint of segment KLKL. Let T,ST, S be the intersection AL,BKAL, BK with the circumcircle of ABCABC, respectively. Prove that TK,SL,PQTK, SL, PQ are concurrent.

Solution

3. Answer: All constant functions.
Let a<ba < b be two arbitrary numbers. Consider a sufficiently large xx so that x>ax > -a and x>bf(a)x > b - f(-a), thus x<a-x < a and x+f(x)>bf(a)+f(a)=bx + f(x) > b - f(-a) + f(-a) = b (here we used f(x)f(a)f(x) \ge f(-a) since x>ax > -a). Now x<a<b<x+f(x)-x < a < b < x + f(x) while f(x)=f(x+f(x))f(-x) = f(x+f(x)), hence f(a)=f(b)f(a) = f(b), so ff is constant.

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