Find the smallest and largest integers with decimal representation of the form () that are divisible by 11.
Solution
The number is divisible by 11 if and only if is divisible by 11. To find the smallest possible with this property, we observe that (the smallest possible value for ) and offer a solution: is divisible by 11 (and no smaller works). So is the smallest number of the required form that is divisible by 11. Similarly, the largest possible value for is , and we do have a solution in this case, with : is divisible by 11 (and no larger works). So is the largest number of the required form that is divisible by 11.
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